1957 Monarch -Canadian Royalty for the Highway
Styling
was longer and lower for the '57 Monarchs, with a distinct roofline featuring
a power rear window
1957 Monarch -
Canadian Royalty for the Highway
"Fired with the spirit of the future"
was
the advertising theme of the 1957 Monarch. The mid-market entry of Ford
Motor of Canada, combined space age styling with its own royal expression
of luxury. As with Mercury, Monarch's design was based on the 1956 XM Turnpike
Cruiser show car and its futuristic theme. For 1957, Monarch broke its
three year styling cycle, separating from Meteor (Ford). For the first
time, the Lincoln-Mercury division stood more on its own, with each Ford,
Mercury, and Lincoln representing its own distinct personality.
Monarch
was totally re-engineered, offering new technology, options, and increased
power. New on '57 Monarchs were push-button, master key board control automatic
transmission, 14 inch wheels, horizontal sliding door locks, and wraparound
rear window. Turnpike Cruisers featured power steering, power brakes, power
seat, flat-topped steering wheel, power rear window, tachometer, computer
clock, and flow through ventilation. One unusual option was the memory
seat, which moved to its rearmost position, allowing easy exiting when
the ignition was turned off. The seat automatically returned to its preset
position when the key was turned back on. Monarch was also among the first
in the industry to offer built-in factory air conditioning as an option.
Safety
features included instrument panel padding and padded sun visors. Safety-hold
doors locks prevented the doors from springing open- even under impact.
A recessed hub on the 4-spoke steering wheel, cushioned the driver from
contact with steering post. On Turnpike Cruisers, the tachometer and computer
clock were outlined with rubber housings. Seat belts were optional on the
Monarchs, a virtually unknown feature that wouldn't appear until the early
sixties.
Styling
on the Monarch featured a dual curved windshield, offering "skylight visibility",
with overall glass area increased by 24%. The rear quarter side channels,
swept back, blending into angled "v" shaped tail lights. The front and
rear bumper assemblies were oval shaped and massive. The curves of the
1956 model year were gone. With all new sheet metal, the '57 Monarch was
five inches longer, three inches wider and five inches lower than the '56
model. Wheelbase grew from 119 to 122 inches and two inches of headroom
was added in the interior. The sleek design looked forward to 1960, with
only certain components of the drivetrain carried over.
Unlike the U.S. Mercury Turnpike
Cruiser, Canadian Cruisers' standard engine was the 255 HP 312 cu. in.
V-8, with a 290 HP 368 optional - for the Cruiser exclusively. It was available
only with an automatic transmission. This was the first year Monarch and
Mercury used the 368 Lincoln engine, which debuted in 1956. A new power
booster fan and "thermomatic" carburetor air intake were among the technological
improvements for 1957. The power booster fan automatically shut off the
engine fan when it was not needed to cool the engine, saving horsepower.
The thermomatic system worked to give faster engine warm-ups and helped
to prevent icing and vapor lock.
Supporting the body, was a heavier,
redesigned chassis. A new swept-back ball joint front suspension, with
angled control arms reduced the impact of road bumps. On the rear, leaf
springs were longer and located outboard of the frame. An "air cushion"
ride had five inch diameter air filled rubber doughnuts replacing standard
spring shackle bushings.
Basically,
there was little difference between the Monarch and Mercury. The grille
used horizontal bars rather than vertical on the Mercury. Monarch had a
large V and crest, centered in the grille, giving a regal appearance. The
center insert in the bumper also had horizontal bars, replacing the ornamental
"M" in the Mercury. All Monarchs had single headlights for 1957, unlike
Mercury, which offered a dual headlight option. In the rear fender channels,
Monarch lettering replaced Mercury one for one. Wheel covers had Monarch
gold crown center inserts, replacing the crest of Mercury. The hood ornament
and the rear deck medallion had the Monarch crown and crest, respectively.
On the hood, Monarch letters, replacing Mercury, and the trunk lid had
Monarch trim. Key locks on the doors had gold crown covers. The Turnpike
Cruiser inscription was located on the upper front fenders, whereas it
was on the "C" pillar of the Mercury. The center horn in the steering wheel
replaced the Mercury crest with a solid chrome design.
Ford Motor Company of Canada introduced
the Monarch in 1946, placing them in Ford showrooms as Canada's own medium
priced car. The most prominent feature was that Monarchs always had their
own grille. For 1957, the model line consisted of the Lucerne, mid level
Richelieu, and top of the line Turnpike Cruiser, all available in two door
or four door hardtops. Unlike the Mercury Monterey, Montclair, and Convertible
Cruiser, the Lucerne offered the only convertible for the Monarch line.
Monarch had no station wagon for 1957. Ford of Canada built a total of
8490 Monarchs, which included 543 Turnpike Cruisers. Production continued
through 1961 with none being manufactured in the 1958 model year. All Monarchs,
and surprisingly a few Mercurys were built at the Oakville, Ontario plant.
The Edsel replaced the Monarch in 1958 and was back in 1959 as the Monarch
II.
Competition for the Monarch and Mercury
were Pontiac, Buick and Oldsmobile, the traditional bread and butter cars
of GM's mid-size line up. With the addition of the Turnpike Cruiser, the
Chrysler New Yorker and Olds 98 were included as well. After the ill-fated
Edsel, Ford depended more and more on the Mercury and Monarch to compete
in the medium price field.
Harry Robertson of Richmond, British
Columbia, owns the featured Monarch Turnpike Cruiser. Harry brought the
car all the way from Dearborn, Michigan, surprised to find that it was
originally sold by Brown Brothers Ford in Vancouver, B.C. An extensive
eighteen month frame-off restoration was completed in February, 1997. Harry
did the majority of the restoration. The engine and transmission were overhauled
by the previous owner and painting was done by Vario's Collision in Surrey,
B.C. The car won best in hardtop class at the March, 1997 Vancouver Motorsports
show- only ten days after the restoration was completed!
His love for '57 Monarchs and Mercurys
started in October, 1956, when he saw them at Prince George Motors, coming
out of the Royal Canadian Army. His father even had a 1940 Mercury four
door convertible. Harry also owns a four door Mercury Turnpike Cruiser,
an unrestored original he has owned since 1977, equipped with a 368 V-8.
This car has been used for weddings and other special events. He also has
a rare two door Commuter station wagon, with an original 312 V-8 and three
speed manual transmission. The next restoration has begun and is a two
door Mercury Turnpike Cruiser, which was built in Oakville, Ontario. Of
course, there is one remaining parts car- a four door Turnpike Cruiser
for a total of four Mercurys and one Monarch.
The '57 Monarch Turnpike Cruiser
will be remembered as one of the most stylish and ornate cars of the fifties.
Its distinctive grille, with the "V" and crest gave it the look of customized
car. The modern styling and engineering innovations gave the car-buying
public a preview of what was to come in the sixties. It was Canada's version
of highway royalty.
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